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biography of louie pasteur

Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822 in Dole, in the region of Jura, France. His
discovery that most infectious diseases are caused by germs, known as the "germ theory of
disease", is one of the most important in medical history. His work became the foundation for the
science of microbiology, and a cornerstone of modern medicine.
Pasteur's phenomenal contributions to microbiology and medicine can be summarized as follows.
First, he championed changes in hospital practices …
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…could now confirm that each disease is caused by a specific microbe and
that these microbes are foreign elements. With this knowledge, Pasteur was able to establish the
basic rules of sterilization or asepsis. Preventing contagion and infection, his method of
sterilization revolutionized surgery and obstetrics.
From 1877 to 1887, Pasteur employed these fundamentals of microbiology in the battle against
infectious diseases. He went on to discover three bacteria responsible for human illnesses :
staphylococcus, streptococcus and pneumococcus.
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