John Locke

John Locke uses the fundamental principles of the state of nature as a foundation for his conclusion about the principles of politics. He notes that human nature inevitably inclines people to leave the state of nature and enter civil society. He begins with the state of nature to show the many factors that would incline human beings to enter into a governmental society. Locke details why the state of nature does not work and why …

…execute them based on their strength relative to those around them. This leads to inequality. This lack of equality leads to inevitable chaos. To avoid this chaos it seems only natural for man to form a government in which equality seems more probable. In doing so, it is more feasible that man will have the desire to work hard and be more industrious knowing the fruits of his labor will be protected by his government.