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Alcohol and Tobacco Dependence
Alcohol and Tobacco Dependence
Nature of the Problem, Assessment Procedures and Non-psychological Treatments
1) NATURE OF THE PROBLEM
What is dependence?
Both tobacco dependency and alcohol dependency are classified as a subtype under substance-related disorders in the DMS-IV-TR. There has been disagreement on how to define dependence or addiction, with different models focusing on either physiological or psychological dependence.
Physiological dependency:
§<Tab/>Tolerance: require greater amounts of substance to
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and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Do they diagnose the same smokers? Addictive Behaviors, 27, 101-113.
Read, J. P., & Brown, R. A. (2003). The role of physical exercise in alcoholism treatment and recovery. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34, 49-56.
Sacks, T. L., & Keks, N. A. ( ) Alcohol and drug dependence: diagnosis and management
Ussher, M. H., Taylor, A. H., West, T., & McEwen, A. (2000). Does exercise aid smoking cessation? A systematic review. Addiction, 95(2), 199-206.
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