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Do infants have an innate ability to recognise the human face and imitate facial expressions?
Title: Do infants have an innate ability to recognise the human face and imitate facial expressions?
Category: Social Sciences / Psychology
Details: Words: 1723 | Pages: 7.3 (approximately 235 words/page)
Do infants have an innate ability to recognise the human face and imitate facial expressions?
The debate over whether or not infants are born with innate knowledge has been a long one. Nativist philosophers such as Kant (1781/1958) and Descartes (1638/1965) believed that certain abilities and understandings about the world were innate, whereas Empiricist William James (1890) believed, infants were a tabula rasa (blank slate) upon which information is "written". Even today the debate over whether or not infants are born with innate abilities has not been resolved, but by looking at research …showed first 75 words of 1723 total…
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…showed last 75 words of 1723 total…H. (1991) Conspec and Conlern: A two-process theory of infant face recognition. Psychological-Review. 1991 Apr; Vol 98(2): 164-181
Olson, G. M., & Sherman, T. (1983). Attention, learning, and memory in infants. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.) Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 2) New York: Wiley.
Pascalis, O. (1995). Mother's Face Recognition by Neonates: A Replication and an Extension. Infant Behaviour and Development, 18, 79-85.
Piaget, J. (1951). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York: Norton.
Shaffer, D.R. (1999). Developmental Psychology. 5th edition. Brooks/Cole.
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